Ingredients for cattle, poultry & fish feed. Dairy cow feed includes nutritious hay, grains like corn, protein-rich soybean meal, vitamins, and minerals to support milk production and cow health.
Poultry feed contains energy-rich grains such as corn, protein from sources like soybean meal, essential vitamins, and minerals, contributing to chicken growth and egg laying.
Fish feed consists of fishmeal for protein, plant-based proteins like soybean meal, fish oil for omega-3s, and vitamins to ensure healthy growth and development of aquatic species.
Grain Ingredients
Grains are commonly used as a crucial component in animal feed due to their high energy content and digestibility. Grains serve as a primary source of carbohydrates, providing animals with the energy they need for growth, maintenance, and various physiological functions. They are particularly important in livestock and poultry diets.
Common grains used in animal feed include corn, wheat, barley, and oats.
- Barley
- Maize
- Maize, extruded
- Maize, flaked
- Maize, high moisture
- Pearl millet
- Millet, proso
- Oat groats
- Oats
- Oats, flaked
- Rice, brown
- Rice, paddy
- Rice, polished, broken
- Rye
- Sorghum
- Triticale
- Wheat, durum
- Wheat, soft
In addition to energy, grains also contain some protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. However, they are generally lower in protein compared to other feed ingredients like protein meals. Therefore, grains are often combined with other protein sources to create a balanced and nutritious feed for animals.
Grain byproduct Ingredients
Byproducts of grain processing, such as milling, starch extraction, and distillation, are often utilized as valuable ingredients in animal feed due to their nutrient content and potential benefits.
- Bakery byproduct
- Barley distillers grains, dried
- Barley distillers grains, whisky production, fresh
- Barley rootlets, dried
- Biscuit byproduct
- Brewers grains, dried
- Buckwheat hulls
- Cereal offal, crude fibre 5-14%
- Cereal offal, crude fibre > 14%
- Corn gluten feed
- Corn gluten meal
- Maize bran
- Maize bran,
- Starch production
- Maize distillers grains and solubles, oil < 6 %,
- dried Maize distillers grains with solubles,
- ethanol production, dried Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil 14-30%
- Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil 5-14%
- Maize flour byproduct, protein 8-18%, oil <5%
- Maize flour, crude fibre 2-10%
- Maize flour, crude fibre < 2%
- Maize germ meal, oil 5-20%
- Maize germ meal, oil < 5%
- Maize germs
- Maize starch Oat hulls
- Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre 11-20%
- Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre 5-11%
- Rice bran, oil < 5%, crude fibre > 20%
- Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre 11-20%
- Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre 5-11%
- Rice bran, oil > 5%, crude fibre > 20%
- Rice hulls
- Rice shorts, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 5%
- Rice shorts, oil > 5%, crude fibre < 5%
- Wheat bran
- Wheat bran from starch production
- Wheat bran, durum
- Wheat distillers grains, starch < 7%, dried
- Wheat distillers grains, starch > 7%, dried
- Wheat feed flour
- Wheat feed flour, durum
- Wheat flour “Gruau D”, durum
- Wheat gluten
- Wheat gluten feed, type 20% starch
- Wheat gluten feed, type 30% starch
- Wheat middlings (average)
- Wheat middlings, durum
- Wheat middlings, starch 20-30%
- Wheat middlings, starch 30-40%
- Wheat middlings, starch < 20% Wheat middlings, starch > 40%
These byproducts offer a sustainable and cost-effective way to supplement animal feed with various nutrients, improve feed efficiency, and reduce waste in the food production chain.
Legume grains and oilseed ingredients
Legume grains and oilseeds, such as peas, full-fat soybeans, and faba beans, are valuable ingredients in animal feed due to their high protein content and nutrient profile. Legumes are generally rich in protein, which is crucial for animal growth, muscle development, and various physiological functions.
- Chickpea, kabuli type
- Common bean
- Common vetch
- Cottonseed, whole
- Cottonseed, whole, extruded
- Cowpea seed
- Faba bean, coloured flowers
- Faba bean, coloured flowers, extruded
- Faba bean, white flowers
- Lentils
- Linseed, whole
- Linseed, whole, extruded
- Lupin, blue
- Lupin, white
- Lupin, white, extruded
- Pea
- Pea, extruded
- Rapeseed, whole
- Rapeseed, whole, extruded
- Soybean, whole, extruded
- Soybean, whole, flaked
- Soybean, whole, toasted
- Soybean, whole, toasted, flaked and expanded
- Sunflower seed, whole
Legumes contain vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients that support animal health and well-being. Overall, legume grains and oilseeds offer a sustainable and nutrient-rich alternative to traditional feed ingredients, contributing to balanced and effective animal diets.
Byproducts of oil processing ingredients
Byproducts of oil processing, such as soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and sunflower meal, are commonly used as valuable protein-rich ingredients in animal feed due to their nutrient content and economic benefits.
- Camelina oil meal, oil > 5%
- Canola meal, oil < 5%
- Cocoa meal, oil < 5%
- Copra meal, oil 5-20%
- Copra meal, oil < 5%
- Cottonseed meal, oil 5-20%, crude fibre 15-20%
- Cottonseed meal, oil 5-20%, crude fibre < 15%
- Cottonseed meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre 15-20%
- Cottonseed meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 15%
- Grapeseed oil meal
- Groundnut meal, oil 5-20%
- Groundnut meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre < 9%
- Groundnut meal, oil < 5%, crude fibre > 9%
- Jatropha oil meal, oil < 5%, dehulled, detoxified
- Linseed meal, oil < 5%
- Linseed meal, oil > 5%
- Olive oil cake, with pits, oil < 5%
- Olive oil cake, with pits, oil > 5%
- Olive pulp, oil < 10%
- Olive pulp, oil > 10%
- Palm kernel meal, oil 5-20%
- Palm kernel meal, oil < 5%
- Rapeseed meal, oil 5-20%
- Rapeseed meal, oil < 5%
- Sesame meal, oil > 5%
- Sheanut oil meal, oil > 5%
- Soybean meal, oil 5-20%
- Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 46% protein + oil
- Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil
- Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil, extruded
- Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 48% protein + oil, formaldehyde-treated
- Soybean meal, oil < 5%, 50% protein + oil
- Sunflower meal, oil 5-20%, dehulled
- Sunflower meal, oil 5-20%, non dehulled
- Sunflower meal, oil < 5%, dehulled
- Sunflower meal, oil < 5%, non dehulled
A widely used byproduct of soybean oil extraction, soybean meal is a highly concentrated source of protein. It contains a balanced profile of essential amino acids that are crucial for animal growth, muscle development, and overall health. Soybean meal is a staple ingredient in livestock and poultry feed, contributing to high-quality protein intake.
Roots and byproduct Ingredients
Roots, tubers, and their byproducts, such as sugar beet pulp and cassava roots, are often used in animal feed due to their energy content, fiber, and nutritional value.
Roots and tubers are rich in carbohydrates, providing animals with a source of energy for various bodily functions and activities.
- Beet pulp, dried
- Beet pulp, pressed
- Cassava pulp, dried
- Cassava, starch 66-70%
- Cassava, starch 70-74%
- Chicory pulp, dehydrated
- Fodder beet, raw
- Liquid potato feed
- Potato protein concentrate
- Potato pulp, dried
- Potato tuber, dried
- Sweet potato, dried
Byproducts like sugar beet pulp contribute to dietary fiber intake, promoting healthy digestion and gut function in animals. While roots and tubers can provide energy, they might lack essential protein and certain nutrients. They’re often combined with other feed ingredients to create balanced diets.
Other plant product Ingredients
Other plant products and by-products. Alfalfa protein concentrate is derived from alfalfa plants and is rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. It’s often used in livestock and poultry feed as a protein source, contributing to muscle development, milk production, and overall animal health.
- Alfalfa protein concentrate
- Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 16-18% dry matter
- Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 17-19% dry matter
- Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 19-22% dry matter
- Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein 22-25% dry matter
- Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein < 16% dry matter Alfalfa, dehydrated, protein > 25% dry matter
- Brewers yeast, dried
- Carob pod meal
- Cocoa hulls
- Cottonseed hulls
- Grass, dehydrated
- Molasses, beet
- Molasses, sugarcane
- Mustard bran
- Pea protein concentrate
- Soybean hulls
- Soybean molasses
- Soybean protein concentrate, protein 50-60%
- Soybean protein concentrate, protein 60-70%
- Soybean protein concentrate, protein 70-90%
- Sunflower hulls
- Vinasse, different origins
- Vinasse, from the production of glutamic acid
- Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 30 %
- Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 40%
- Vinasse, from yeast production, protein 48%
- Wheat straw
Soybean hulls are a byproduct of soybean processing. They are rich in fiber and can be used in animal feed to improve bulk, promote healthy digestion, and reduce the risk of digestive disorders.
Fruits and byproduct Ingredients
Fruits and vegetables and their byproducts, such as citrus pulp. By-products of the citrus industry, such as citrus pulp and citrus meal, can be used in animal feed. They offer fiber, energy, and some vitamins, but their inclusion should be managed due to potential concerns about mycotoxins and compounds that can affect palatability.
- Apple pomace dried
- Bananas, immature, dried
- Citrus pulp, dried
- Citrus pulp, fresh
- Grape pomace, dried
- Grape pulp, dried
- Grape seeds
- Tomato pulp, dehydrated
While fruits offer energy, fiber, and some nutrients, they may lack specific amino acids and other essential nutrients that animals need. Combining them with other feed ingredients is important to ensure a balanced diet.
Animal product Ingredients
Animal products, such as land animal protein concentrates and fish meal, are valuable feed ingredients used in livestock, poultry, and aquaculture diets due to their high protein content and nutrient density.
- Black soldier fly larvae, fat < 20%, dried Black soldier fly larvae, fat > 20%, dried
- Blood meal
- Feather meal
- Fish meal, protein 62%
- Fish meal, protein 65%
- Fish meal, protein 70%
- Fish solubles, condensed, defatted
- Fish solubles, condensed, fat
- Mealworm larvae, dried
- Processed animal proteins, pig
- Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein 45-60%
- Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein 60-70%
- Processed animal proteins, poultry, protein > 70%
- Shrimp meal
These are products derived from land animals, often by processing animal by-products or rendered materials. They are processed to remove excess fat and moisture, resulting in a concentrated protein source.
Fish meal is a high-quality protein source derived from processed fish, including whole fish, fish trimmings, and sometimes by-catch from seafood processing.
It’s a concentrated source of protein, amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Fish meal is widely used in aquaculture, livestock, and poultry feeds to promote growth, reproduction, and immune function.
Dairy product Ingredients
Dairy products and by-products, including milk powder and whey, are commonly used feed ingredients in animal nutrition due to their high protein content, nutrient richness, and versatility.
- Milk powder, skimmed
- Milk powder, whole
- Whey permeate
- Whey powder, acid
- Whey powder, sweet
- Whey, dehydrated, with added fat 4-15%
- Whey, dried, with added fat 15-30%
When incorporating dairy products and by-products into animal feeds, their nutritional composition, quality, and potential impact on feed formulation should be carefully considered to ensure that animals receive the optimal balance of nutrients for their growth, health, and production needs.
Oils and fat Ingredients
Oils and fats of both plant and animal origins are important animal feed ingredients used to provide energy, essential fatty acids, and enhance palatability.
Oils and fats are highly concentrated sources of energy, providing calories for growth, metabolism, and bodily functions.
- Cod liver oil
- Copra oil
- Fish oil, anchovy
- Fish oil, capelin
- Fish oil, herring
- Fish oil, menhaden
- Fish oil, rockfish
- Fish oil, salmon
- Fish oil, sardine
- Lard
- Palm oil
- Poultry fat
- Rapeseed oil
- Soybean oil
- Sunflower oil
- Tallow
They supply essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids that are crucial for health, reproduction, and immune function.
Mineral product Ingredients
Mineral products play a crucial role in animal nutrition, providing essential minerals necessary for various physiological processes. Some common mineral products are used as animal feed ingredients.
- Ammonium ferric citrate
- Ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate
- Ca Al Fe phosphate
- Calcium carbonate
- Calcium chloride anhydrous
- Calcium chloride dihydrate
- Calcium iodate anhydrous
- Calcium iodate hexahydrate
- Calcium iodide
- Calcium magnesium phosphate
- Calcium selenite
- Calcium sulfate anhydrous
- Calcium sulfate dihydrate
- Cobalt carbonate FG
- Cobalt glucoheptonate
- Cobalt oxide FG
- Cobalt selenite
- Cobalt sulfate heptahydrate
- Copper acetate
- Copper carbonate
- Copper chloride dihydrate
- Copper chloride tribasic
- Copper citrate
- Copper lysine
- Copper methionine
- Copper oxide
- Copper proteinate
- Copper sulfate
- Diammonium phosphate
- Dicalcium phosphate anhydrous
- Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate
- Diiodosalicylic acid
- Disodium phosphate anhydrous
- Disodium phosphate hydrate
- Dolomite limestone
- Ethylenediamine dihydroiodide
- Ferric chloride
- Ferric citrate
- Ferric phosphate
- Ferric polyphosphate
- Ferric pyrophosphate
- Ferric sodium pyrophosphate
- Ferrous carbonate
- Ferrous chloride
- Ferrous sulfate monohydrate
- Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate
- Limestone
- Magnesium acetate
- Magnesium carbonate RG
- Magnesium citrate
- Magnesium hydroxide
- Magnesium lactate
- Magnesium oxide
- Magnesium oxide, granular
- Magnesium oxide, powder
- Magnesium phosphate
- Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate RG
- Magnesium sulfate monohydrate RG
- Manganese carbonate
- Manganese chloride dihydrate
- Manganese chloride tetrahydrate
- Manganese methionine
- Manganese oxide MnO
- Manganese oxide MnO-Mn2O3
- Manganese oxide MnO2
- Manganese proteinate
- Manganese sulfate monohydrate
- Molybdenum metal
- Molybdenum trioxide
- Monoammonium phosphate
- Monocalcium phosphate
- Monodicalcium phosphate
- Monosodium phosphate anhydrous
- Monosodium phosphate anhydrous FG
- Monosodium phosphate hydrate
- Monosodium phosphate hydrate FG
- Pentacalcium orthoperiodate
- Phosphate, defluorinated
- Potassium iodide
- Seashells, ground
- Selenium methionine
- Selenium yeast
- Sodium bicarbonate
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium iodide
- Sodium molybdate dihydrate
- Sodium selenate
- Sodium selenite
- Sodium sulfate
- Sodium-calcium-magnesium phosphate
- Tricalcium phosphate
- Urea
- Zinc carbonate FG
- Zinc carbonate RG
- Zinc chloride
- Zinc lysine
- Zinc metal
- Zinc methionine
- Zinc oxide
- Zinc sulfate heptahydrate RG
Mineral products are added to animal feeds to meet specific nutritional requirements and avoid deficiencies or imbalances that could impact animal health and productivity.
Amino acid Ingredients
Amino acid products like DL-Methionine and L-Lysine are crucial feed ingredients used to enhance the protein quality of animal diets. They help address amino acid deficiencies and optimize animal growth and health.
- DL-methionine
- L-lysine HCl
- L-threonine
- L-tryptophan
- L-valine
- Methionine Hydroxy Analog MHA
Proper amino acid balance supports optimal growth rates, feed conversion efficiency, and muscle development in animals.